Genu varo

English translation: genu varum (right knee/side)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:Genu varo (D)
English translation:genu varum (right knee/side)
Entered by: Vero G. Martinez

16:39 Apr 27, 2006
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Medical (general) / informe medico
Spanish term or phrase: Genu varo
En el informe médico se indica:
genu varo "D" 15º
Podría referirse al lado derecho, ¿alguna sugerencia?
Vero G. Martinez
Local time: 10:28
genu varum
Explanation:
Yo sí diría que es de la pierna derecha, pondría "genu varum (R) 15º" (aparentemente está dentro del límite normal)

Suerte,

Karina ;)


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Note added at 9 mins (2006-04-27 16:48:54 GMT)
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Physiological genu varum
Physiological genu varum is normal in infants and maximal at 6 months of age, then they progress to excessive genu valgum (knock knees) followed by gradual correction to the normal adult valgus alignment by 5-6 years of age.


Etiology
It is caused by the natural development of the tibial-femoral angle. See figure below.



Figure 1: The natural history of the tibial femoral angle is one of considerable genu varum or bowing at birth, approximately 15 degrees. There is gradual spontaneous correction to zero degrees at one and one-half to two years of age. During the next year, a valgus of 10 degrees to 12 degrees develops which gradually corrects to the normal adult value of 5 to 6 degrees valgus at about age seven years. This process is identical in boys and girls.


Diagnosis
Clinical diagnosis and x-rays are not required. Observation of child walking:
Knee caps point forward
Femur external
Tibial internal rotation cancels femur rotation
Foot points inward (due to tibial rotation)

Measuring degree of genu varum:
Child stands with medial malleoli touching
Measure distance between medial femoral condyles

http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/pediatrics/diseases/genuvar....

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Note added at 10 mins (2006-04-27 16:50:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

15 grados es normal para recién nacidos...
Selected response from:

Karina Pelech
Grading comment
Muchas gracias
3 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +5genu varum
Karina Pelech
3 +2varus knee
Margarita Ezquerra (Smart Translators, S.L.)


  

Answers


8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +5
genu varum


Explanation:
Yo sí diría que es de la pierna derecha, pondría "genu varum (R) 15º" (aparentemente está dentro del límite normal)

Suerte,

Karina ;)


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 mins (2006-04-27 16:48:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Physiological genu varum
Physiological genu varum is normal in infants and maximal at 6 months of age, then they progress to excessive genu valgum (knock knees) followed by gradual correction to the normal adult valgus alignment by 5-6 years of age.


Etiology
It is caused by the natural development of the tibial-femoral angle. See figure below.



Figure 1: The natural history of the tibial femoral angle is one of considerable genu varum or bowing at birth, approximately 15 degrees. There is gradual spontaneous correction to zero degrees at one and one-half to two years of age. During the next year, a valgus of 10 degrees to 12 degrees develops which gradually corrects to the normal adult value of 5 to 6 degrees valgus at about age seven years. This process is identical in boys and girls.


Diagnosis
Clinical diagnosis and x-rays are not required. Observation of child walking:
Knee caps point forward
Femur external
Tibial internal rotation cancels femur rotation
Foot points inward (due to tibial rotation)

Measuring degree of genu varum:
Child stands with medial malleoli touching
Measure distance between medial femoral condyles

http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/pediatrics/diseases/genuvar....

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 mins (2006-04-27 16:50:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

15 grados es normal para recién nacidos...


    Reference: http://www.orthopedie.com/en/arthtritis/varum_knee.htm
Karina Pelech
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 47
Grading comment
Muchas gracias

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Andrés Martínez
10 mins
  -> muchas gracias, Urico ;)

agree  Carolina Fryd (X): Also, bowleg
32 mins
  -> muchas gracias, Carolina ;)

agree  Mariana Toscano
54 mins
  -> muchas gracias, Mariana ;)

agree  Dr Sue Levy (X)
1 hr

agree  Paula Hernández
2 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
varus knee


Explanation:
Balancing the Varus KneeThe varus knee is the most common deformity presenting for total knee ... Balancing the varus knee is accomplished through a step-wise fashion as outlined ...
www.orthonet.on.ca/emergingtrends/ notes/Balancing%20the%20Varus%20Knee.htm - 25k - Cached - Similar pages


Chondral Resurfacing and High Tibial Osteotomy in the Varus Knee ...Background: Treatment of patients with degenerative knees and varus malalignment ... The varus knee is typically already short due to medial collapse. ...
ajs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/full/32/5/1243 - Similar pages


Chondral Resurfacing and High Tibial Osteotomy in the Varus Knee ...Background: Treatment of patients with degenerative knees and varus malalignment presents a difficult clinical problem. Hypothesis: Combining a medial ...
ajs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/5/1243 - Similar pages

Limits of movement in the human knee. Effect of sectioning the ...We applied specific forces and moments to the knees of fifteen whole lower limbs of ... joint opening) when the knee was partially flexed (to 15 degrees). ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve& db=PubMed&list_uids=3335577&dopt=Abstract - Similar pages
[ More results from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ]


Margarita Ezquerra (Smart Translators, S.L.)
Spain
Local time: 17:28
Native speaker of: Spanish
PRO pts in category: 549

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Hebe Martorella
2 mins
  -> Gracias Hebe... ¿Qué tal estás? Yo me encuentro un poco "pachucha hoy" ¡con un gripazo que no quepo en mí!

agree  Muriel Vasconcellos: I'm more familiar with this term than the Latin one.
3 hrs
  -> Thanks Muriel
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