General Warranty and English Covenants of Title

French translation: garantie génerale et le six covenants de titre dite "anglais"

23:03 Aug 5, 2023
English to French translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / Servitude
English term or phrase: General Warranty and English Covenants of Title
Dans un acte de servitude établi dans l'État de Virginie, se trouve la phrase suivante:

The Grantor hereby grants and conveys to the Grantee and its successors and assigns, with General Warranty and English Covenants of Title, a conservation easement in the Property

Comment rend-on en français cette expression "with General Warranty and English Covenants of Title"?
Je comprends qu'il s'agit pour le Concédant de garantir qu'il est bien le propriétaire du bien sur lequel il octroie une servitude mais ne connaît pas l'expression consacrée dans les actes notariés en France.

J'ai pensé à "avec l'assurance de bon et valable titre de propriété" ou "avec l'assurance de détention de titre clair de propriété", cela est-il employé en France? Ou ces expressions sont-elles plutôt canadiennes?

Merci infiniment de toute aide apportée!
Delphine Poli
French translation:garantie génerale et le six covenants de titre dite "anglais"
Explanation:
Domaine(s)

PAJLO
Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

covenant de titre
correct, nom masculin, normalisé

OBS

covenant de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles(PAJLO).

Source: Termium Canada

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Note added at 2 days 23 mins (2023-08-07 23:27:01 GMT)
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Sorry SP: I of course meant "...les six...."
Selected response from:

AllegroTrans
United Kingdom
Local time: 11:54
Grading comment
Merci pour les explications et recherches, mais l'expression "covenants de titre" ne s'emploie pas en tout cas en France, c'est pourquoi je recherche une expression de droit français.
1 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1garantie génerale et le six covenants de titre dite "anglais"
AllegroTrans
Summary of reference entries provided
No need to guess
AllegroTrans
English covenants of title included in a Warranty deed
Daryo

Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


1 day 23 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
general warranty and english covenants of title
garantie génerale et le six covenants de titre dite "anglais"


Explanation:
Domaine(s)

PAJLO
Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

covenant de titre
correct, nom masculin, normalisé

OBS

covenant de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles(PAJLO).

Source: Termium Canada

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 days 23 mins (2023-08-07 23:27:01 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Sorry SP: I of course meant "...les six...."


    https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=&index=frb&srchtxt=COVENANT%20TITRE
AllegroTrans
United Kingdom
Local time: 11:54
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 680
Grading comment
Merci pour les explications et recherches, mais l'expression "covenants de titre" ne s'emploie pas en tout cas en France, c'est pourquoi je recherche une expression de droit français.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Daryo
6 hrs
  -> thanks
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Reference comments


15 hrs peer agreement (net): +1
Reference: No need to guess

Reference information:
"English covenants" has a specific meaning and it is essential to start from this point

English Covenants Law and Legal Definition

In property law, English covenants refers to a set of six traditional covenants of title made by the seller of a parcel of land to the buyer of that parcel. They are (1) covenant for seisin; (2) covenant of the right to convey; (3) covenant against encumbrances; (4) covenant for quiet enjoyment; (5) covenant of general warranty; and (6) covenant for further assurances.

Covenants of title is a guarantee made by the seller of a parcel of land to the buyer of that parcel regarding the legal status of the title.


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Note added at 15 hrs (2023-08-06 14:57:54 GMT)
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https://definitions.uslegal.com/e/english-covenants/

AllegroTrans
United Kingdom
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 680

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  Daryo: Agree, I was just curious to see how accurate my guess will be.
5 hrs
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21 hrs
Reference: English covenants of title included in a Warranty deed

Reference information:
Reference: English covenants of title included in a Warranty deed

Reference information:
Warranty deed

A warranty deed is a type of deed where the grantor (seller) guarantees that they hold clear title to a piece of real estate and has a right to sell it to the grantee (buyer), in contrast to a quitclaim deed, where the seller does not guarantee that they hold title to a piece of real estate. A general warranty deed protects the grantee against title defects arising at any point in time, extending back to the property's origins.[1] A special warranty deed protects the grantee only against title defects arising from the actions or omissions of the grantor.[1]

Covenants for title

A warranty deed can include six traditional forms of covenants for title,[1] sometimes known as **the English covenants of title**.[2] Those six traditional forms of covenants can be broken down into two categories: present covenants and future covenants.

Present covenants

--- Covenant of seisin: "A covenant of seisin or good right to convey."[3][1]
--- Covenant of right to convey: Covenants that represent the seller's promise that they have a valid title of the property being conveyed and have not contracted to sell it to another. [1]
--- Covenant against encumbrances: Seller promises that there are no encumbrances, other than those that have been previously disclosed. [1]

Future covenants

--- Covenant of quiet enjoyment: "The covenant of warranty is an assurance or guarantee of title, or an agreement or assurance by the grantor of an estate that the grantee and their heirs and assigns will enjoy it without interruption by virtue of a paramount title and that they will not, by force of a paramount title, be evicted from the land or deprived of its possession. . . ."[4][1]
--- Covenant of warranty: Covenants that represent seller's promise to protect the buyer against anyone who comes along later and claims paramount title to the property.[5][1]
--- Covenant of further assurances: The covenant of further assurances requires the seller to take affirmative steps to cure any defects in the grantor's title.[6][1]


Most buyers perform a title search to determine if there are defects in title that must be resolved before they purchase real property. A title search provides constructive notice of any encumbrances, easements, or restrictions on the property being conveyed, and is generally considered part of a buyer's due diligence in the process of purchasing real estate. Buyers can also purchase title insurance to protect against title defects. A warranty deed is not a substitute for title insurance because, if the grantor later dies or goes bankrupt, the grantee may not be able to exercise the warranty.[7][8][9]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty_deed

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Note added at 1 day 13 hrs (2023-08-07 12:49:16 GMT)
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more:

American and English Rule.

The covenants for title are five in number, viz :
covenant for quiet enjoyment ;
against incumbrances ;
that the grantor will warrant and defend the title ;
the covenant for seisin, and
that the grantor has a good right to convey.
The covenant for further assurance is still used in England, but it is practically unknown to the American conveyancer.

In England all of these covenants are held to run with the land. (Rawl. Coy., 4 ed. 324.) The greater part of the United States, however, do not follow this rule. In a general way it may be said, that the covenants of warranty and of quiet enjoyment are real, run with the land and are binding upon subsequent assignees ; the covenants of seisin, of right to convey, and against incumbrances, are personal, do not run with the land and are not binding upon subsequent assignees. (III Wash. R. P. 448 ; 4 Kent's Com. 471.) The exceptions to this rule will be given under the separate discussion of each covenant.


https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?arti...

Daryo
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 266
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