pathetic fallacy

Ukrainian translation: персоніфікація; антропоморф(ізм)(ність)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:pathetic phallacy
Ukrainian translation:персоніфікація; антропоморф(ізм)(ність)
Entered by: Vassyl Trylis

09:30 May 4, 2003
English to Ukrainian translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Poetry & Literature / comparative literary analysis
English term or phrase: pathetic fallacy
Pidmohyl'nyj allows his narrator a wider range of independent comments than Maupassant does. This freedom extends to another area of comparison with Maupassant - the use of pathetic fallacy.
Vassyl Trylis
Local time: 09:25
антропоморфізм
Explanation:
антропоморфизм> (по-гречески “имеющий вид человека”) - характерная для первобытной эпохи вера, что обожествлённые неодушевлённые предметы: растения, животные, явления и силы природы имеют человеческие черты и свойства. <Антропоморфизм тесно связан с анимизмом.
http://www.rubricon.ru/whist_1.asp

АНТРОПОМОРФИЗМ м.
1. Перенесение присущих человеку психических свойств на явления природы, животных, предметы, мифические существа.
http://www.rubricon.ru/nsr_1.asp

вибачайте за російськомовні коментарі :)

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Note added at 2003-05-04 10:29:24 (GMT)
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Англомовне пояснення на підтримку корретності відповіді :)

Pathetic Fallacy
A fallacy of reason in suggesting that nonhuman phenomena act from human feelings, as suggested by the word \"pathetic\" from the Greek pathos; a literary device wherein something nonhuman found in nature-a beast, plant, stream, natural force, etc.-performs as though from human feeling or motivation.

http://www.hearts-ease.org/cgi-bin/termsn.cgi?data=library&l...

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Note added at 2003-05-04 10:41:46 (GMT)
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щодо ПЕРСОНІФІКАЦІЇ:

PATHETIC FALLACY
The ascribing of human traits or feelings to inanimate nature for eloquent effect, especially feelings in sympathy with those expressed or experienced by the writer, as a \"cruel wind,\" a \"pitiless storm,\" or the lines from Shelley\'s Adonais:
Pale Ocean in unquiet slumber lay,
And the Wild Winds flew round, sobbing in their dismay.
Sidelight: The term was coined in 1856 by John Ruskin, an English painter, art critic and essayist. While his intent was derogatory, the term is now applied in a neutral sense as a less formal type of personification.

PERSONIFICATION
A type of metaphor in which distinctive human characteristics, e.g., honesty, emotion, volition, etc., are attributed to an animal, object or idea, as \"The haughty lion surveyed his realm\" or \"My car was happy to be washed\" or \"\'Fate frowned on his endeavors.\" Personification is commonly used in allegory.

http://www.poeticbyway.com/gl-p.html#personification
Selected response from:

Natalya Zelikova
Poland
Local time: 08:25
Grading comment
А нізащо не додумався б. І навіть не повірив би, коли б не такий переконливий гурт.
Усім велика подяка! А grade - пані Наталі, яка 1) відповіла перша; 2) відповіла вичерпно; 3) мала моральні збитки через мою, м'яко кажучи, недовіру.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3антропоморфізм
Natalya Zelikova
4 +1Уособлення природи
Myron Netchypor
5антропоморфізм
Mariana Prokopovych


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


9 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
антропоморфізм


Explanation:
антропоморфизм> (по-гречески “имеющий вид человека”) - характерная для первобытной эпохи вера, что обожествлённые неодушевлённые предметы: растения, животные, явления и силы природы имеют человеческие черты и свойства. <Антропоморфизм тесно связан с анимизмом.
http://www.rubricon.ru/whist_1.asp

АНТРОПОМОРФИЗМ м.
1. Перенесение присущих человеку психических свойств на явления природы, животных, предметы, мифические существа.
http://www.rubricon.ru/nsr_1.asp

вибачайте за російськомовні коментарі :)

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-05-04 10:29:24 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Англомовне пояснення на підтримку корретності відповіді :)

Pathetic Fallacy
A fallacy of reason in suggesting that nonhuman phenomena act from human feelings, as suggested by the word \"pathetic\" from the Greek pathos; a literary device wherein something nonhuman found in nature-a beast, plant, stream, natural force, etc.-performs as though from human feeling or motivation.

http://www.hearts-ease.org/cgi-bin/termsn.cgi?data=library&l...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-05-04 10:41:46 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

щодо ПЕРСОНІФІКАЦІЇ:

PATHETIC FALLACY
The ascribing of human traits or feelings to inanimate nature for eloquent effect, especially feelings in sympathy with those expressed or experienced by the writer, as a \"cruel wind,\" a \"pitiless storm,\" or the lines from Shelley\'s Adonais:
Pale Ocean in unquiet slumber lay,
And the Wild Winds flew round, sobbing in their dismay.
Sidelight: The term was coined in 1856 by John Ruskin, an English painter, art critic and essayist. While his intent was derogatory, the term is now applied in a neutral sense as a less formal type of personification.

PERSONIFICATION
A type of metaphor in which distinctive human characteristics, e.g., honesty, emotion, volition, etc., are attributed to an animal, object or idea, as \"The haughty lion surveyed his realm\" or \"My car was happy to be washed\" or \"\'Fate frowned on his endeavors.\" Personification is commonly used in allegory.

http://www.poeticbyway.com/gl-p.html#personification

Natalya Zelikova
Poland
Local time: 08:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
А нізащо не додумався б. І навіть не повірив би, коли б не такий переконливий гурт.
Усім велика подяка! А grade - пані Наталі, яка 1) відповіла перша; 2) відповіла вичерпно; 3) мала моральні збитки через мою, м'яко кажучи, недовіру.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Mariana Prokopovych: також персоніфікація, уособлення
36 mins
  -> дякую

agree  Myron Netchypor
1 hr
  -> дякую

agree  Ludwig Chekhovtsov: Антропоморфізм - цілком український науковий термін
2 hrs
  -> дякую
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

50 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Уособлення природи


Explanation:
Английское выражение pathetic fallacy значит "олицетворение природы" (J'allaсу - "заблуждение, ошибка"), но здесь дана калька с этих слов, ибо антоним- "апатетическое заблуждение" - непереводим на русский язык.

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Note added at 2003-05-04 10:22:22 (GMT)
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pathetic fallacy - придание силам природы свойств жи-вых существ, Англо-Русс. Словарь Мюллера

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Note added at 2003-05-04 10:25:59 (GMT)
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pathetic fallacy - придание силам природы свойств жи-вых существ, Англо-Русс. Словарь Мюллера

Myron Netchypor
Ukraine
Local time: 09:25
Native speaker of: Native in UkrainianUkrainian, Native in RussianRussian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Jarema: Мабуть краще так.
4 mins
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

52 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
антропоморфізм


Explanation:
додаю на підтвердження версії Наталі, щоб розвіяти всі сумніви:

pathetic fallacy
NOUN:
The attribution of human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or to nature; for example, angry clouds; a cruel wind.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.


    Reference: http://www.bartleby.com/61/9/P0110900.html
Mariana Prokopovych
Ukraine
Local time: 09:25
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in UkrainianUkrainian
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