The Federal Trade Commission enforces a variety of federal antitrust and consumer protection laws. The Commission seeks to ensure that the nation's markets function competitively, and are vigorous, efficient, and free of undue restrictions. The Commission also works to enhance the smooth operation of the marketplace by eliminating acts or practices that are unfair or deceptive. In general, the Commission's efforts are directed toward stopping actions that threaten consumers' opportunities to exercise informed choice. Finally, the Commission undertakes economic analysis to support its law enforcement efforts and to contribute to the policy deliberations of the Congress, the Executive Branch, other independent agencies, and state and local governments when requested.

La loi portant création de la Commission fédérale du commerce (1914)

En vertu de cette loi, la Commission fédérale du commerce est habilitée, entre autres, à prévenir toute concurrence déloyale et les pratiques mensongères. Elle peut exiger que des entreprises dédommagent des consommateurs pour le préjudice subi. Sa tâche consiste principalement à préparer des textes de réglementation et à mener des enquêtes.