Nov 28, 2019 23:28
4 yrs ago
English term
surcharging
English to Polish
Tech/Engineering
Construction / Civil Engineering
The OSHA regulation identifies the following types of test equipment and several methods to be used for evaluation of soil types:
Visual test is a qualitative evaluation of conditions around the site. In a visual test, the entire excavation site is observed, including the soil adjacent to the site and the soil being excavated. If the soil remains in clumps, it is cohesive; if it appears to be coarse-grained sand or gravel, it is considered granular. The evaluator shall also check for any signs of vibration.
During a visual test, the evaluator should check for crack-line openings along failure zones that would potentially indicate tension cracks. Evaluator should also look for existing utilities that indicate that the soil has previously been disturbed, and observe the open side of the excavation for indications of layered geologic structuring.
The evaluator should also look for signs of bulging, boiling or sluffing, as well as for signs of surface water seeping from the sides of the excavation or from the existing water table. If there is standing water in the cut, the evaluator shall check for quick conditions. In addition, the area adjacent to the excavation shall be checked for signs of foundations or other intrusions into the failure zone and the evaluator should check for surcharging and the spoil distance from the edge of the excavation.
Visual test is a qualitative evaluation of conditions around the site. In a visual test, the entire excavation site is observed, including the soil adjacent to the site and the soil being excavated. If the soil remains in clumps, it is cohesive; if it appears to be coarse-grained sand or gravel, it is considered granular. The evaluator shall also check for any signs of vibration.
During a visual test, the evaluator should check for crack-line openings along failure zones that would potentially indicate tension cracks. Evaluator should also look for existing utilities that indicate that the soil has previously been disturbed, and observe the open side of the excavation for indications of layered geologic structuring.
The evaluator should also look for signs of bulging, boiling or sluffing, as well as for signs of surface water seeping from the sides of the excavation or from the existing water table. If there is standing water in the cut, the evaluator shall check for quick conditions. In addition, the area adjacent to the excavation shall be checked for signs of foundations or other intrusions into the failure zone and the evaluator should check for surcharging and the spoil distance from the edge of the excavation.
Proposed translations
(Polish)
2 | obciążenie naziomu | geopiet |
3 | przeciążenie brzegu wykopu | Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. |
2 | parcie gruntu | geopiet |
Change log
Nov 28, 2019 23:28: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Proposed translations
34 mins
Selected
obciążenie naziomu
https://www.ntsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Engineer...
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One of the most complicated and least understood requirements of the OSHA Subpart P-Excavations Standard is surcharge loading. There is very little information provided about how to determine and deal with surcharge loads, while there is a lot about requiring the competent person to consider surcharge loads in shoring selection decisions. Here is the requirement from the Excavations Standard: - https://www.ntsafety.com/2015/06/02/surcharge-load-decisions... -
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Note added at 1 hr (2019-11-29 00:44:52 GMT)
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Surcharge
A surcharge is an excessive load or weight that can affect trench stability. For instance, excavated soil piled next to the trench can exert pressure on the walls. Placement of spoil piles is therefore important. Spoil should be kept as far as is practical from the edge of the trench. Mobile equipment and other material stored close to the trench also add a surcharge that will affect trench stability. One metre from the edge to the toe of the spoil pile is the minimum distance requirement (Figure 4). The distance should be greater for deeper trenches. - http://www.king.ca/Government/Departments/Building/Documents... - page 7
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One of the most complicated and least understood requirements of the OSHA Subpart P-Excavations Standard is surcharge loading. There is very little information provided about how to determine and deal with surcharge loads, while there is a lot about requiring the competent person to consider surcharge loads in shoring selection decisions. Here is the requirement from the Excavations Standard: - https://www.ntsafety.com/2015/06/02/surcharge-load-decisions... -
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Note added at 1 hr (2019-11-29 00:44:52 GMT)
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Surcharge
A surcharge is an excessive load or weight that can affect trench stability. For instance, excavated soil piled next to the trench can exert pressure on the walls. Placement of spoil piles is therefore important. Spoil should be kept as far as is practical from the edge of the trench. Mobile equipment and other material stored close to the trench also add a surcharge that will affect trench stability. One metre from the edge to the toe of the spoil pile is the minimum distance requirement (Figure 4). The distance should be greater for deeper trenches. - http://www.king.ca/Government/Departments/Building/Documents... - page 7
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you, Geopiet. I extend my thanks to Frank."
21 mins
parcie gruntu
SURCHARGE means an excessive vertical load or weight caused by spoil, overburden,
vehicles, equipment, or activities that may affect trench stability. - https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs144p2_0...
vehicles, equipment, or activities that may affect trench stability. - https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs144p2_0...
16 hrs
przeciążenie brzegu wykopu
Składanie materjałów budowlanych na brzegu wykopu jest dozwolone, gdy stosownie do warunków miejscowych parcie na grunt tych materjałów nie wywoła osunięcia się ziemi, grożącego zasypaniem wykopu. Składanie materjałów w pobliżu wykopu bez pozwolenia kierownika budowy jest zabronione.
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/przepisy-d...
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/przepisy-d...
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