Glossary entry

Chinese term or phrase:

炒钢冶炼

English translation:

'stir smelting' or 'puddling'

Added to glossary by chica nueva
Jan 27, 2008 02:49
16 yrs ago
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Chinese term

炒钢冶炼

Chinese to English Art/Literary History 中国历史:我国古代的冶炼和铸造技术
After mastering iron-smelting, by the Warring States period the ancient people had invented steel-smelting technology and produced many kinds of steel-making methods. 铸铁脱碳钢冶炼was one of China's early ancient steel-making crafts. White cast pig iron was passed through a decarbonising and annealing treatment. The early Warring States period steel adze unearthed at Luoyang is this type of steel product. 灌钢冶炼 is a steel-making method where pig iron and malleable iron are combined and smelted. The composition can be controlled very well and high carbon steel can be smelted. 炒钢冶炼 is when pig iron is heated until it liquefies, and a blast of air is used to make the silicon and carbon oxidise, so that the carbon content of the pig iron is reduced to that of steel, and consequently the pig iron is smelted into steel. 炒钢冶炼 was invented at the end of the Western Han, but it was not until the mid eighteenth century that Europe knew about this method of making steel. Tempered steel is mainly made by using 炒钢 as a raw material and passing it through repeated heating and forging. The "Sa Lian Da Dao 卅lX大刀" , made in the Eastern Han Dynasty and unearthed in Shandong, is a tempered steel product.
Proposed translations (English)
3 stir smelting
3 puddling steel
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Jan 27, 2008 02:49: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Discussion

chica nueva (asker) Jan 27, 2008:
In the first century, the Han government established ironworking as a state monopoly and built a series of large blast furnaces in Henan province, each capable of producing several tons of iron per day. By this time, Chinese metallurgists had discovered how to puddle molten pig iron, stirring it in the open air until it lost its carbon and became wrought iron. (In Chinese, the process was called chao, literally, stir frying.)
chica nueva (asker) Jan 27, 2008:
chica nueva (asker) Jan 27, 2008:
炒钢冶炼是把生铁加热倒爷台,靠鼓风使硅,碳等氧化,使生铁含碳量降低到钢的成分范围,于是生铁炼成了钢;炒钢发明于西汉末年,而欧洲到十八世纪中叶才知道用炒钢法炼钢.白炼钢主要用炒钢作原料...

Proposed translations

38 mins
Selected

stir smelting

http://guoxue.blogbus.com/logs/3484858.html
  炒钢工艺是一种半液态冶炼。它以生铁为原料,把生铁加热到液态半液态后,利用鼓风中的氧使生铁脱碳到钢和熟铁的成分范围。冶炼过程中要不断地炒动金属。古谓之“擣刚”,本世纪五十年代以前,习谓之炒铁、炒“熟铁”。

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you both! "
3 hrs

puddling steel

puddling steel to create puddled steel.


http://yywx.njust.edu.cn/zhxl/FYJQ/TransCouseCh-En/chapter6/...

(6) 炒钢的原料是生铁。把生铁加热到液态或半液态,靠鼓风或撤入精矿粉,使硅、锰、碳氧化,让碳量降低到钢的成分范围。炒钢多是一种低碳钢;控制得好,也有中碳钢、高碳钢;有时也得到熟钢。
The raw material of puddling steel is cast iron, which is first heated to a liquid or semi-liquid state. The silicon, manganese and carbon ore are then oxidized by wind blowers or the addition of fine ore powder so that the carbon content is lowered to within the limits of steel composition. Puddling steel is mostly low-carbon steel. When the process is well controlled it could also be medium-carbon or high-carbon steel, or it might be wrought iron.

Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPuddling was an Industrial Revolution means of making iron and steel. ... Puddling was the first true industrial process to make steel from pig iron. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddling_furnace - 45k - Cached - Similar pages

Steel, Ships and Men: Cammell Laird, 1824-1993 - Google Books Resultby Kenneth Warren - 1998 - Transportation - 240 pages
Puddled steel had two main uses. It provided a 'melting base'—a ... It had puddling furnaces. Firth's crucible-steel capacity provided an outlet for part of ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=0853239223...
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