多數人都不太可能認同的正確的譯法

Yan Yuliang wrote:


企业管理通常的说法叫事业部。“业务部”感觉小气了一些。之前上过一些培训，具体不太记得了，只好继续查百科：

wherestip wrote:

Well, I think a better question would be "how do you differentiate a ‘department’ versus a ‘division’ in translating from English into Chinese?". If both are translated into "部门", it kind of gives the wrong impression for the size and scale of a big company's "division".

事业部、企业部、 业务部、分部、or just plain "部" IMO are all pretty good.

The way every other term is being haphazardly reinvented or repurposed these days, I don't see why a better term than "部" can't be used either, something like 分企、分支、 分业.


[Edited at 2014-06-10 12:41 GMT]

Ophthalmologist – An eye surgeon who is a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). In the US, this requires four years of college, four years of medical school, one year general internship, three years of residency, then optional fellowship for 1 to 2 years (typically 12–14 years of education after high school). An ophthalmologist can perform all the tests an optometrist can and in addition is a fully qualified medical doctor and surgeon. Ophthalmologists undergo extensive and intensive medical and surgical exams to qualify and entrance criteria to a training program is highly competitive.

Ophthalmic medical practitioner – A medical doctor (MD) who specializes in ophthalmic conditions but who has not completed a specialization in ophthalmology.

Optometrist – A Doctor of Optometry (OD) treats eye diseases and disorders and specializes in optics and vision correction. Some even perform laser eye surgery. Permissions granted by an optometric license vary by location:
In the United States and Canada, the standard education is four years of college and four years of optometry school at an accredited Doctor of Optometry (OD) program. An additional one to two years of residency, fellowship and/or specialty training is required to qualify for certain positions. All optometry colleges in the U.S. currently provide training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and level 1[clarification needed] in office surgical procedures.
In the United States, optometrists are defined as physicians under Medicare,[citation needed] but laws pertaining to optometry vary by state.
All states allow treatment of eye diseases, including the use of topical pharmaceuticals (by properly licensed optometrists)
48/50 states allow prescription of oral medications to treat eye diseases
Some states allow optometrists to perform injections in and around the eye
Oklahoma and Kentucky allow optometrists to perform certain laser surgeries.
Outside of the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and Philippines, optometrists are often limited in their use of pharmaceuticals. In most of these countries, optometry is either a 4 year or 5 year college degree and they are not classified as doctors.

Zhoudan wrote:

昨天遇到的，看完全文，知道说的是除了白人以外的各族裔（华裔、韩裔、非裔美国人等等）保险市场。我翻成了“族裔市场”，不知道审稿人会不会改成“文化市场”。

pkchan wrote:

是政府的三個部門？還是政府三種權力的分立？本地很多教入籍班的老師都不清楚。

Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government. Each of the three branches would have defined powers to check the powers of the other branches. This idea was called separation of powers. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.

jyuan_us wrote:



如題。

pkchan wrote:

分支、部门、部份、机构?

wherestip wrote:



pk,

笼统地说，我觉得这些词 都可以用来概括美国三支分立的治国基本体系， 不必追究哪个词对、哪个词不对。 但具体的三个实体 （entities） 就是 美国总统（白宫）、美国国会、美国联邦最高法院 － the three branches of the U.S. government. 我认为 入籍考生对政府结构的 概念清楚更为重要。




[Edited at 2014-06-10 19:41 GMT]

Zhoudan wrote:

昨天遇到的，看完全文，知道说的是除了白人以外的各族裔（华裔、韩裔、非裔美国人等等）保险市场。我翻成了“族裔市场”，不知道审稿人会不会改成“文化市场”。